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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD find their symptoms improve with medication. Every person's reaction is different, and side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention. Stimulant medications Stimulants enhance attention and concentration in 70 to 80percent of adults and children who take them. They affect the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend starting at a low dose and gradually increase your dose over the course of several weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually once or twice a day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once per day. These drugs can cause unwanted side effects such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They may also make some people moody or angry however these effects typically disappear over time and can often be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. medication for add in adults IamPsychiatry and adolescents use stimulants to boost their performance. They can become addicted if they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are many non-stimulant ADHD treatments and the most effective one is dependent on the individual. These medications do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to work and last only 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also contain antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can teach the patient how to deal with symptoms, and develop new strategies for coping, such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that offers online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can be matched with the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate, but they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person methods to manage impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to assist their child or adult with ADHD. In certain cases, a combination between medication and therapy could be the best option.